Rome’s Battlefield Surgeons
Contrary to the popular image of brutal ancient medicine, the Roman Empire developed a surprisingly advanced medical system for its military. This dedicated corps of professional surgeons, known as the…
Tag: archaeology
Decoding the Khipu: Inca Knot Language
The Inca built a vast, powerful empire without a written alphabet as we know it. Their solution was the khipu, an intricate system of knotted cords that modern scholars are…
Viking Hygiene: Cleaner Than You Think
Forget the stereotype of the dirty, dishevelled barbarian. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals that Vikings were surprisingly obsessed with hygiene, using combs, tweezers, and even ear spoons to maintain their…
The Real Story of the Amazons
Were the Amazons of Greek myth more than just legend? New archaeological discoveries are unearthing the graves of real-life warrior women from the ancient Scythian steppes, revealing skeletons buried with…
The Lapita People: Pacific Navigators
Meet the ancestors of the Polynesians. Over 3,000 years ago, the Lapita people used sophisticated outrigger canoes and non-instrumental navigation to undertake one of the greatest migrations in human history.…
The Ulfberht Swords: Viking High-Tech
Imagine a Viking sword forged with a technology not seen again in Europe for nearly a thousand years. The legendary Ulfberht swords were made of ultra-pure crucible steel, giving their…
The Library of Ashurbanipal
Long before the famed Library of Alexandria, there was a far older repository of knowledge in the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. This is the story of Ashurbanipal, the last great…
The Nazca Lines: An Ancient Enigma
Etched into the arid plains of southern Peru, the Nazca Lines are a series of colossal geoglyphs that have baffled historians for decades. We explore the ancient culture that created…
The Great Hedge of India
Discover the forgotten story of the Great Hedge of India, a 1,500-mile living wall built by the British to enforce a brutal salt tax. This colossal, thorny barrier divided a…
The First Recorded Law: Code of Ur-Nammu
Think of the first law code, and Hammurabi likely comes to mind. But centuries before his famous stele was carved, a Sumerian king named Ur-Nammu laid the true foundation for…
Cahokia: America’s Forgotten Metropolis
Long before Columbus, a sprawling metropolis larger than contemporary London thrived near modern-day St. Louis. Home to the sophisticated Mississippian culture, the city of Cahokia boasted massive earthen pyramids and…
The Scythians: Nomads of the Steppe
Meet the Scythians, the fierce nomadic warriors who thundered across the Eurasian steppe on horseback. From their mastery of archery and stunning gold treasures to their epic confrontations with the…
Great Zimbabwe: Africa’s Medieval Metropolis
Discover the magnificent stone city of Great Zimbabwe, a medieval African metropolis built by the ancestors of the Shona people. Far from being the work of a 'lost tribe', this…
The Nok: West Africa’s Iron Age Mystery
Journey to ancient Nigeria to uncover the secrets of the Nok, one of sub-Saharan Africa's earliest complex societies. Discover their breathtaking terracotta sculptures, their pioneering leap into the Iron Age,…
The World’s First Analog Computer
In 1901, divers exploring a Roman-era shipwreck discovered a corroded lump of bronze that would rewrite history. This was the Antikythera Mechanism, a 2,000-year-old astronomical calculator of staggering complexity. Discover…
History of Tyrian Purple
For millennia, the most valuable color in the world wasn't mined from the earth but harvested from the sea. Discover the incredible story of Tyrian purple, a dye extracted from…