Ogham: The Enigmatic Tree Alphabet of the Celts
Carved into the edges of ancient standing stones, Ogham is the enigmatic first alphabet of the Irish Celts. More than just letters, this unique system of notches and lines intertwines…
Tag: iron age
The Ancient City of Meroë
Venture beyond the familiar pyramids of Egypt to discover the ancient city of Meroë, the powerhouse of the Kushite Kingdom in modern-day Sudan. Here, steep-sided pyramids guard the tombs of…
The Phoenician ‘Tophet’ Sanctuaries
Among the most chilling accusations leveled against an ancient civilization is that the Carthaginians sacrificed their own children to the gods. Archaeological sites known as "Tophets", filled with thousands of…
The Etruscan Oracles (Haruspicy)
While the Romans read the future in the flight of birds, their Etruscan neighbors used a more visceral method: inspecting the livers of sacrificed sheep. This complex art, known as…
The Garamantes: Masters of the Sahara
Journey to the heart of the Sahara to uncover the lost kingdom of the Garamantes. This powerful civilization mastered the desert by engineering thousands of kilometers of underground aqueducts, known…
The Scythian Gold Combs
The Scythians, nomadic warriors of the ancient steppes, are often remembered for their ferocity. Yet their tombs reveal a stunning paradox: magnificent golden combs that are not mere ornaments, but…
The Picts: Scotland’s Painted People
Long before William Wallace, Scotland was the domain of the Picts, the enigmatic 'Painted People' who defied the Roman Empire. Delve into the archaeological clues they left behind, from imposing…
The Gallaecian Warriors of Iberia
Before the Romans arrived, northwestern Iberia was home to the Gallaeci, fierce Celtic warriors who lived in fortified hillforts called castros. These Iron Age people were renowned for their guerrilla…
The World of the Etruscans
Step into the lost world of the Etruscans, the sophisticated and mysterious civilization that preceded the Romans in Italy. Discover their unique language, their vibrant tomb art celebrating life, and…
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
In the dark forests of Germania, a trusted Roman ally masterminded a devastating ambush that would forever alter the course of history. Discover the story of the Battle of the…
The Real Story of the Amazons
Were the Amazons of Greek myth more than just legend? New archaeological discoveries are unearthing the graves of real-life warrior women from the ancient Scythian steppes, revealing skeletons buried with…
The Library of Ashurbanipal
Long before the famed Library of Alexandria, there was a far older repository of knowledge in the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. This is the story of Ashurbanipal, the last great…
The Scythians: Nomads of the Steppe
Meet the Scythians, the fierce nomadic warriors who thundered across the Eurasian steppe on horseback. From their mastery of archery and stunning gold treasures to their epic confrontations with the…
The Nok: West Africa’s Iron Age Mystery
Journey to ancient Nigeria to uncover the secrets of the Nok, one of sub-Saharan Africa's earliest complex societies. Discover their breathtaking terracotta sculptures, their pioneering leap into the Iron Age,…