The Failed Assassination of Andrew Jackson
In 1835, an unemployed painter tried to assassinate President Andrew Jackson on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, marking the first such attempt in American history. When both of the…
Law & Justice
The First Recorded Law: Code of Ur-Nammu
Think of the first law code, and Hammurabi likely comes to mind. But centuries before his famous stele was carved, a Sumerian king named Ur-Nammu laid the true foundation for…
The Business of 17th Century Piracy
Move beyond treasure chests and discover the surprisingly organized business of 17th-century piracy. Far from being chaotic brutes, pirates operated under democratic principles, wrote corporate-style articles of agreement, and even…
The Byzantine Bureaucracy Machine
How did the Byzantine Empire survive for a thousand years? While emperors and armies get the glory, the true secret weapon was its complex and surprisingly efficient bureaucracy. This intricate…
Ancient Rome’s Water Police
While Rome's aqueducts stand as monuments to engineering, the true story of the city's hydration lies with the *Curatores Aquarum*. These elite officials were part administrator, part engineer, and part…